After rendition of a substantial judgment in a matter tried to a magistrate judge, the defendant argued that its consent to proceed before the magistrate judge was invalid, because it was unaware of an allegedly close friendship between the magistrate judge and plaintiff’s counsel at that time. The Fifth Circut held: “[W]e do not have a complete factual record,” noting a lack of information about (1) the full extent of the relationship, (2) the specific disclosures made about it–and when they were made, and (3) whether the defendant unduly delayed in raising its argument about the relationship. IFG Port Holdings LLC v. Lake Charles Harbor & Terminal District, No. 22-30398 (Sept. 21, 2023) (The importance of valid consent was also the focus of a 2021 Fifth Circuit case that reversed after a trial.)