In Gonzalez v. Fresnius Medical Care, the Court affirmed a JNOV on claims under the False Claims Act.  Nos. 10-50413, 10-51171 (July 30, 2012).  The Court agreed with the district court’s conclusion that the plaintiff had not shown a wrongful patient referral scheme, noting that the number of referred patients stayed the same over time, whether or  not the alleged conspiracy was in place.  Id. at 8.  The Court also agreed that a line of cases about claims “tainted by fraud” was limited to the fraudulent inducement context.  Id. at 9-11.  Finally, the Court affirmed a sanctions award under 28 USC §  1927 based on the plaintiff’s changing testimony on whether she was asked to cover up the alleged scheme, noting differences between the deposition, the errata sheet afterwards, and then trial testimony.  Id. at 13-16.

BP and Exxon disputed the condition of an offshore rig operated by Noble off the coast of Libya; Noble sought payment from either of them.  BP Exploration Libya Ltd. v. ExxonMobil Libya Ltd., No. 11-20547 (July 30, 2012).  The resulting three-party dispute ran into practical problems because the arbitration clause had a procedure for selecting three arbitrators that was only workable in a two-party dispute.  The Fifth Circuit found that a “mechanical breakdown” had occurred that justified federal court intervention under the FAA, 9 U.S.C. § 5, but that the district court exceeded its authority by ordering that arbitration proceed with five arbitrators rather than the three specified by the agreement.  The Court remanded with instructions as to the process for the district court to follow in forming a three-arbitrator panel.

The Court vacated its earlier panel opinion in Sawyer v. du Pont, which rejected claims of fraudulent inducement by employees who the Court concluded were “at-will.”  The issue of whether at-will employees can bring such claims (which here, also involves the application of a notice provision in the employees’ CBA with their employer), has now been certified to the Texas Supreme Court.  No. 11-40454 (July 27, 2012).  The Texas Lawyer Blog has some interesting insight on the procedural history of this ruling.

Lawyers in the North Texas area will enjoy the new blog 600commerce.com, which covers the Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals that sits at 600 Commerce in downtown Dallas.

“What follows is the tale of competing mineral leases on the Louisiana property of Lee and Patsy Stockman during the Haynesville Shale leasing frenzy.”  Petrohawk Properties v. Chesapeake Louisiana at 1, No. 11-30576 (as rev’d Aug. 2012).  The Fifth Circuit affirmed a finding that one of the dueling leases was procured by fraudulent misrepresentations as to the legal effect of a lease extension, rejecting several challenges to whether such a representation was actionable under Louisiana law, as well as an argument that the fraud had been “confirmed [ratified].”  The Court also rejected a counterclaim for tortious interference with contract, noting that Louisiana has a limited view of that tort and requires a “narrow, individualized duty” between plaintiff and tortfeasor.  Id. at 20-24 (citing 9 to 5 Fashions v. Spurney, 538 So.2d 228 (1989)).

In Westlake Petrochemicals v. United Polychem, the plaintiff obtained judgment for $6.3 million under the UCC for breach of a contract to supply ethylene.  No. 10-20634 (July 24, 2012).  The Fifth Circuit affirmed on liability, finding that evidence about the need for credit approval did not disprove contract formation, defeat the Statute of Frauds, or establish a condition precedent.  Id. at 9-13.  The Court reversed and remanded on damages, finding that the plaintiff was analogous to a “jobber” and thus could recover lost profits but not the contract-market price differential.  Id. at 17 (citing Nobs Chemical v. Koppers Co., 616 F.2d 212 (5th Cir. 1980)).  The Court also reversed as to an individual’s guaranty of the damages, finding a conflict between the termination provision of the guaranty and the plaintiff’s argument about when liability accrued, which created an ambiguity that made the guaranty unenforceable under Texas law.  Id. at 20-21.

An Austin-based software developer sued a German software company for breach of contract and related torts.  Pervasive Software v. Lexware GMBH & Co., No. 11-50097 (July 20, 2012).  The Fifth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the case for lack of personal jurisdiction, revisiting several key jurisdiction points for business relationships.  The Court held that the parties’ contracts alone would not create jurisdiction when the parties had no prior negotiations and did not envision “continuing and wide-reaching contacts” in Texas.  Id. at 15, 19 (citing Burger King v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462 (1985).  (A lengthy footnote analyzes Texas law about the role of choice-of-law clauses in a jurisdictional analysis.  Id.  at 14-15 n.4.)  The German company’s Internet sales into Texas — 15 programs, costing roughly $66 each, over four years — did not establish “purposeful availment” for specific jurisdiction, or “continuous and systematic contacts” for general jurisdiction.  Id. at 19-24, 28-29.    The alleged acts of conversion occurred in Germany and thus did not create specific jurisdiction either.  Id. at 25-26.

In Dameware Development LLC v. American General Life Ins. Co., the plaintiff complained that the defendant insurance company did not deliver a plan with certain tax benefits.  No. 11-20218 (July 19, 2012).  The plaintiff contended that their contract was entered into based on a mistake about whether such a plan would be delivered (“error,” under the applicable Louisiana law), and the Court disagreed, characterizing the situation as a “mistaken prediction” that would not allow the contract to be voided.  Id. at 9.  As to the contract itself, the Court found particularly persuasive a disclaimer that said the insurance company would “operate[] solely in the capacity of a product provider . . . .”  Id. at 10.

In an insurance coverage case that is also a careful review of basic contract interpretation principles, the Court determined that a decedent was “legally intoxicated” and thus fell within a policy exclusion.  Likens v. Hartford Life, No. 11-20653 (July 19, 2012).  Recognizing that some authority  requires a “legal intoxication” exclusion to involve a criminal act, the Court disagreed with those cases, reviewing comparable terms elsewhere in Texas law, as well as a line of admiralty authority.

In the context of a denial of en banc rehearing, a concurring and dissenting opinion disputed whether an issue of charge error in an employment case had been preserved below.  Nassar v. UT Southwestern Medical Center, No. 11-10338 (July 19, 2012).  The exchange echoes a similar one in the recent en banc case of Jimenez v. Wood County, 660 F.3d 841 (5th Cir. 2011). 

In GuideOne Specialty Mutual Ins. Co. v. Missionary Church, a coverage case arising from a car accident by church workers on a lunch break, the Court reversed on the duty to defend, disagreeing with the district court’s decision to consider evidence about the state tort litigation as inconsistent with Texas’s “eight corners” rule.  No. 11-10894 (July 17, 2012), op. at 9-12.  Under that rule, the pleadings about the driver’s status and activities could potentially trigger coverage, creating a duty  to defend.  Id. at 13.  The Court declined to apply a “very narrow’ exception that could apply if a coverage issue did not “overlap with the merits of or engage the truth” of the facts of the case.  Id. at 14 (citing GuideOne Elite v. Fielder Road Baptist Church,  197 S.W.3d 305 (Tex. 2006)).  The Court ended by reversing an injunction against state proceedings about the accident, citing general cases about the scope of declaratory judgment actions and noting that the “relitigation exception” to the Anti-Injunction Act did not apply.  Id. at 15-16.     

The confirmation of an arbitration award in a construction dispute was affirmed in Petrofac, Inc. v. DynMcDermott Petroleum Operations Co., No. 11-20141 (July 17, 2012).  The Court found: (1) that the arbitrator had authority, based on the parties’ agreement to AAA rules, to determine whether a particular damages issue was arbitrable; (2) the award was not procured by fraud, rejecting an argument that the claimant’s damage calculation involved a “bait-and-switch” that pretended to abandon one theory; and (3)  the district court properly awarded prejudgment interest, particularly in light of the arbitration panel creating “a thirty-day interest-free window from the date of the award” for payment.  

McMurray v. ProCollect, Inc. involved a claim that a debt collector’s demand letter contained language that was inconsistent with, and that also overshadowed, the required notice required by 15 U.S.C. section 1692g(a), the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.  No. 11-20141 (July 17, 2012).  As to the claim of inconsistency, the Court found no violation because the letter did not contain a deadline for payment that conflicted with the 30-day contest period in the FDCPA.  Op. at 7.  As to the claim of overshadowing, the Court found that the letter simply encouraged payment and did not make threats, and did not use fonts or spacing to minimize the effect of the statutorily-required notice.  Op. at 8.  On both claims, the Court reviewed the letter through the lens of an “unsophisticated consumer standard.”  Op. at 5.

The plaintiff’s counsel in Mick Haig Productions v. Does 1-670 served subpoenas on Internet service providers (ISPs) about the alleged wrongful download of pornographic material.  No. 11-10977 (July 12, 2012).   The district court found that the subpoenas violated orders that it had made to manage discovery, and imposed significant monetary and other sanctions on the lawyer.  Op. at 4-5.  The Fifth Circuit found that all of the lawyer’s appellate challenges were waived — either because they were not raised below, or were raised only in an untimely motion to stay filed after the notice of appeal, and thus were waived.  Id. at 5.  The Court declined to apply a “miscarriage of justice” exception to the standard waiver rules, stating that the lawyer’s actions were “an attempt to repeat his strategy of . . . shaming or intimidating [the Does] into settling . . . .”  Id. at 6.

In the case of Downhole Navigator LLC v. Nautilus Insurance, an insured retained independent counsel after receiving a reservation of rights letter from its insurer, arguing that the insurer’s chosen counsel had a conflict at that point.    686 F.2d 325 (5th Cir. 2012).  Applying Northern County Mutual v. Davalos, 140 S.W.3d 685 (Tex. 2004), the Court found no conflict because “‘the facts to be adjudicated’ in the underlying . . . litigation are not the same ‘facts upon which coverage depends.'”  The Court did not see the recent case of Unauthorized Practice of Law Committee v. American Home Assurance Co., 261 S.W.2d 24 (Tex. 2008), which dealt with the responsibilities of insurers’ staff attorneys who defend a claim for an insured, as changing the basic analysis under Texas law.